The administration of President Joe Biden in the United States has issued an executive order on October 30, establishing new standards for the safety and security of artificial intelligence (AI). This order builds upon previous actions taken by the administration, including commitments from 15 leading companies in the AI industry for the safe and transparent use of AI. The new standards focus on six primary areas, including the ethical use of AI in the government, privacy practices for citizens, and steps to protect consumer privacy.
The first standard requires developers of the most powerful AI systems to share safety test results and “critical information” with the government. This aims to ensure transparency and accountability in the development and deployment of AI. Additionally, the National Institute of Standards and Technology will develop standardized tools and tests to ensure the safety, security, and trustworthiness of AI.
The administration is also taking steps to protect against the risk of AI being used to engineer “dangerous biological materials.” New biological synthesis screening standards will be implemented to prevent misuse of AI in this context. Furthermore, efforts will be made to prevent AI-enabled fraud and deception. Standards and best practices for detecting AI-generated content and authenticating official content will be established.
The administration plans to advance its cybersecurity program by developing AI tools to find and fix vulnerabilities in critical software. This is an extension of the ongoing AI Cyber Challenge announced in August. Additionally, a national security memorandum will be developed to guide actions on AI security.
The order also addresses the privacy risks associated with AI. Without safeguards, AI can potentially compromise Americans’ privacy by extracting and exploiting personal data. As a result, the president has called on Congress to pass bipartisan data privacy legislation and prioritize federal support for the development and research of privacy techniques and technologies.
Officials in the U.S. intend to focus on advancements in equity and civil rights in relation to AI. They aim to responsibly use AI to benefit consumers and monitor its impact on the job market and society as a whole. The order also outlines the administration’s plans for engagement with AI regulations globally. The U.S. was one of the seven G7 countries that recently agreed on a voluntary AI code of conduct for developers.
Within the government, clear standards will be released to protect rights and safety, improve AI procurement, and strengthen AI deployment. The administration also plans to provide AI training for all employees in relevant fields. The government has been actively seeking input from experts in the AI industry through classified meetings and forums to better understand the technology and formulate effective regulations.
In conclusion, the executive order issued by President Biden establishes new standards for the safety and security of AI in the United States. It covers areas such as ethical use, privacy protection, fraud prevention, cybersecurity, and global engagement. The order highlights the administration’s commitment to ensuring the responsible and beneficial use of AI while safeguarding the rights and privacy of Americans.
Source link